VINTAGE LUNDIN LINKS AND LARGO
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Staff at Largo Station circa 1923

24/4/2026

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The image above was recently donated to Largo Heritage Group. It features a group of staff at Largo Railway Station. The fact that the London and North East Railway (L&NER) name is emblazoned at the top of the image suggests that the photograph was taken soon after this railway company took over the line. The L&NER arose from the merger of six major and 27 smaller railway companies on 1 January 1923. Largo had previously been part of the North British Railway (and before that part of the Leven and East of Fife Railway prior to 1877).

The absorption of the North British Railway into the L&NER in 1923 would likely have required staff to adapt to more standardised working practices. I wonder how those pictured found the transition. The station master at the time was 
James Hope Young, who was in charge at Largo between 1920 and 1928. He is seated just right of centre (below the letter E)  with the peaked cap featuring a flat, sloping crown.

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James Young is pictured above (from the 7 November 1928 Courier), when he was preparing to leave Largo for Tillicoultry after nine years as Largo station master. ​The Young family lived in the Station House adjacent to Largo Station. Also recognisable in the Largo staff group photograph is signalman James Melville, who is seated to the right of James Young with a broad smile. He resided at Downfield and would have been in his 40s at the time that the photo was taken.

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The 1920s must have been a great time to work at the station as it was during this era that several prizes were won by the staff for best kept station. During the first year under L&NER, Largo won a special prize among 30 eligible stations (see 27 October 1923 Fife Free Press above). Largo Station had a well-tended garden between the signal box and the westbound station building, which once boasted a shell-encrusted Flying Scotsman and similarly decorated sundial (see piece below from 29 September 1928 Fife News). In fact Mr Young made a new centrepiece design each year.

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The staff photograph was taken in front of this garden, with the photographer standing on the opposite platform. The location is highlighted with an arrow in the image below. Can you help to identify anyone else in the group photograph? Do you have an ancestor who worked at Largo Station around this time? If so, please leave a comment or get in touch.

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In addition to James Young and James Melville, in the 1921 census, there were a number of men living in Lower Largo who were recorded as working for the North British Railway. Some of those may have remained in employment there when the group photo was taken post-L&NER rebranding. For example, the 1921 census included:

Samuel Gillies aged 44, Platelayer, residing at Railway Cottages
Maurice Ballingall aged 30, Railway Guard, residing at Horne's Buildings
Charles Haig aged 63, Signalman, residing at 2 Brae Cottage
Alexander Archer aged 53, Surfaceman, residing at Sunnyside
Walter Guthrie aged 58, Surfaceman, residing at Bridgend House
David Spalding aged 44, Railway Porter, residing at Defoe Place

Some of these men could potentially appear in the photograph, if they continued to be employed by the railway further into the 1920s. Note that platelayers and surfacemen would inspect and maintain the tracks, checking for wear and tear and perhaps replacing rotten sleepers, repacking the stone ballast, greasing points, and tightening bolts. The two terms were used interchangeably although traditionally the platelayer focussed on the track components while the surfacemen had a broader role in maintaining the wider surface including ballast, drains, etc. Perhaps the men in those roles would have worn overalls and flat caps rather than they types of uniforms seen in the photo. If you can shed any light on that, please comment.  

The garden at Largo Station continued to be well-tended beyond the tenure of James Young. The image below appeared in the 14 September 1932 Dundee Evening Telegraph and features station master Peter Low, James Melville and Mr Wilson having won best kept station in Scotland!
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John Cairns, Shipping Agent (1865-1928)

17/4/2026

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The house marked above with an arrow is St Margaret's on Victoria Road in Lundin Links. The first owner of St Margaret's, and the adjacent Mount Vernon (with the turret) from their completion in 1897 was Liverpool-born David Simpson. At the time of the 1901 census, David and his wife Mary were living in St Margaret's with their two infant daughters, while Mary's 73-year-old mother Jane was next door at Mount Vernon. Jane ran Mount Vernon as a boarding house with two of her other daughters, Isabella and Lucy and two grand-daughters.

Soon afterwards, the Simpsons moved out of St Margaret's but continued to own the house and for a time it was rented to Annie Wemyss Bell, widow of Dr James Murray Bell. In 1906, the Simpsons sold St Margaret's to John Cairns. John had been born in Innerleven in 1865 to coal master David Cairns and his wife Agnes Dryburgh. His father David had an interesting background which influenced John's career path.

​In 1864, David, together with his brother James Cairns and brother-in-law Lawrence Bowman, leased Muiredge Colliery from the Wemyss Estate and began speculative mining operations at the abandoned shaft there. Hitting a coal seam at Muiredge, the trio went on to sink the Denbeath, Isabella and Rosie pits, building up a very profitable enterprise. David took charge of the shipping and sales of coal and started a shipping company, so it was not surprising that his son John, after an education at Clifton Bank in St Andrews, became a shipping agent at Methil Docks.


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For a time, John Cairns lived at Bellevue Cottage in Buckhaven. In 1892, he married Christina Jamieson Rodger, the eldest daughter of Captain David Rodger and his wife Mary Gillies. By the time of the 1901 census, John and Christina were residing at Carberry Street in Methil, along with three children and a domestic servant. The family moved to Lundin Links in 1906 - the year after the death of coal master David Cairns (who had long since retired to Crail). The excerpt below from the 2 February 1905 Leven Advertiser reflected on the legacy of the three men who had taken a chance on reopening the Muiredge Colliery some four decades earlier.

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Around the same time as the death of David Cairns, the lease of the collieries from the Wemyss Estate ended. John Cairns shifted his occupation from shipping agent to trawler owner - which is how he was described as in the census of 1911. At that time, John and Christina were still at St Margaret's, along with their youngest child and one servant. Between 1907 and 1913, John owned three steam trawlers: Benton Castle (SA 1), Amroth Castle (SA 8) and Manorbier Castle (SA 25), pictured below. The SA registration relates to Swansea, where they had been purchased from. As John Cairns was in partnership with a James W Petersen from Edinburgh, the trawlers fished out of Granton.

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It seems that John retired from the trawling business before the outbreak of the First World War. In his retirement he enjoyed membership of Lundin Golf Club, as well as showing dogs and breeding pigeons. His son David was awarded an MBE in the 1919 Birthday Honours in recognition of distinguished services rendered during the war (see 9 June 1919 Courier item above). The 1921 census found John and Christina living at St Margaret's with four of their children, aged between 15 and 25 years old. John Cairns died on 12 January 1928 at St Margaret's at the age of 62 after a few days suffering from pneumonia. The notice below appeared in the 13 January 1928 Scotsman and the obituary further below in the 21 January 1928 Fife Free Press. Christina died on 27 December 1930. Their son John subsequently lived at St Margaret's.
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With many thanks to John Downie for input to this blog post.
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Busy 1960s Pier

10/4/2026

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This view featured on a postcard that was posted on 8 July 1963. The view is familiar and much-photographed but the addition of several cars and a few people in the foreground adds to the interest. There's a man pushing a young child in a pushchair, with grandparents following behind, plus an eclectic mix of vehicles, including a motorbike and sidecar. A bus is passing behind the Fish Restaurant that was run by the Forte family.

Known locally as Granny Forte's chip shop or Granny Greasers, this food outlet was a fixture of the village for several decades from the 1920s. Constructed on the site of old outbuildings, the fish shop first appeared on the valuation roll in the mid 1920s, when the building was owned by Rachel Williamson of Coventry Cottage (daughter of Alexander Williamson the plasterer) and the tenant was Daniel Forte. 
By 1930, the Fortes had bought the fish restaurant premises which was demolished in the 1970s.

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A second postcard view below was likely photographed on the same day and is part of the same Millar & Lang M&L National Series. This one was posted on 11 July 1963, just three days after the postcard above. Both of the senders of these postcards talk of having a good time in Largo in spite of changeable weather. 

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Gone Away to Glasgow

3/4/2026

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The photograph above shows an empty niche at the Crusoe Buildings on Lower Largo's Main Street. Its usual occupant - the iconic statue of Robinson Crusoe - had been lifted off its plinth in October 1987 and taken for some restoration work prior to featuring in the 'Water and Maritime' themed section of Glasgow Garden Festival. Officially approved late in 1984, work to create the 120-acre exhibition site took a few years to plan and create before its run from 28 April to 26 September 1988.

It was the third of five garden festivals to take place in the UK as part of the regeneration of several derelict sites. The other garden festivals were held at Liverpool (1984), Stoke-on-Trent (1986), Gateshead (1990) and Ebbw Vale (1992). Glasgow's festival saw the derelict Princes Dock on the Clyde transformed. The Water and Maritime sector of the exhibition aimed to showcase "Scotland's rich history of maritime trade and exploration" and the Alexander Selkirk story took its place within that,
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Crusoe was sited by the Canting Basin - a historic, large square water basin originally built between 1893 and 1896 as part of the Prince's Dock. It was designed for large ships to turn or "cant" before accessing industrial berths. Today, it serves as a scenic, revitalised area behind the Glasgow Science Centre and features floating wetlands. The annotated images below show the area within the garden festival site where the Crusoe statue was positioned, close to a white cottage known as Para Handy's Cottage. At the foot of this post is an aerial image of the site as it is today.
 
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