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George Lumsden at Aithernie

25/9/2026

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The last of the original residents of Aithernie House, Miss Mary Dalyell Haymes, died in 1898. The house became the  property of the teenage Miss Mary Lillias Rigg, daughter of James Home Rigg (who was the cousin of Mary Haymes). Miss Rigg did not live in the house and, when she was 21, Aithernie was offered for sale (see 1 July 1903 Fife Herald below).

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On this occasion the house did not sell. Eventually, the following year Aithernie House was sold to George James ​Lumsden (1865-1953) of Freuchie, pictured above. The sale was reported in the local Largo news in the 25 June 1904 Fife News below. George was the second son of Thomas Lumsden of the long established linen weaving firm of Walter Lumsden and Son. In 1860, Thomas Lumsden had set about building the 160-loom power loom factory - the Eden Valley Linen Works in Freuchie.

After training at the Mulheim Technical Weaving School near Cologne, George Lumsden and his brother John took the works over from their father. The pair eventually introduced new machinery and expanded the business. On 4 June 1891, George married Eveline Blanche Clayton in London. They went on to have three daughters - Eveline (1893), Muriel (1894) and Enid (1901).  

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​A couple of years after purchasing the house, the Lumsden family added a substantial extension to Aithernie, to the east (seen to the right of the aerial image above). This east wing was designed by designed by Sir Robert Lorimer in 1906. Being added more than forty years after the original house was built, the architectural style was slightly different. The rooflines feature Lorimer's trademark curved, sweeping profiles - as opposed to the sharper angles of the original Victorian wing.

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While resident in Lundin Links, George Lumsden began a long association with the Boy Scout movement. He was Chairman of the Committee that formed the troop of Scouts at Lundin Links. This coincided with the building of the Montrave Hall, very close to Aithernie House on Leven Road. The piece above covers the opening of the new hall (30 July 1910 Fife News), where George Lumsden presided over the occasion. Below is an advert for an evening's entertainment in the recently opened hall only days later in aid of the Lundin Links Boy Scouts (3 August 1910 Leven Advertiser).
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In fact the Largo Scouts comprised two patrols based in Lundin Links and a further two patrols at Upper Largo. The latter met in the former Largo Field Naturalists' Museum (originally the old schoolhouse on North Feus). The contents of the old museum were relocated into the rear of the new Montrave Hall. The 13 July 1910 Leven Advertiser below describes the key individuals involved in the establishment of the movement in Largo. George Lumsden went on to become Scouts County Commissioner and ultimately he was awarded the Silver Wolf - the highest scouting award - in 1938.
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​The ​1911 census reveals that the Lumsden household at Aithernie House included a footman, cook, housemaid and kitchen maid. The gardener, now James Brown, lived in the adjacent lodge house with his family. In spite of becoming very involved in the local community, the Lumsdens left Aithernie House in 1914. In fact, the family made the reverse move of the original Aithernie occupants. The Lumsdens moved into the Misses Rigg's former family home - Tarvit House, outside Cupar. 

George Lumsden continued to own Aithernie House, renting it out. At the time of the 1921 census, the sixteen-roomed house was occupied by Christina Young, six members of her family, a visitor and six servants. A gardener continued to live in the lodge house and a chauffeur lived in the adjacent offices. Later that same year, a new family moved into Aithernie House. More about that in the next post.

Meanwhile, after fourteen years as tenants of Tarvit House, the Lumsdens purchased that property, in 1928, from a member of the Rigg family (see below from 28 January 1928 Fifeshire Advertiser), cementing the connection between Tarvit and Aithernie. 


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Life at Aithernie House

18/9/2026

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Aithernie House (also spelled Athernie House) was the original name of the Old Manor Hotel, built in 1864 for the Misses Rigg of Tarvit. A mansion house with extensive grounds of approximately five acres, the main features of the property are annotated on the map below.

1. Aithernie House
2. Aithernie Lodge
3. Outhouses and Laundry (pictured below)
4. Stables
5. Gardens with Glasshouses
6. Steps connecting terraces of the garden 

The property was entered via the driveway adjacent to the Lodge where the gardener Andrew Arnott lived with his family. Between the outhouses and stable was a courtyard. The outhouses included a washing house and laundry, as well as specific storage spaces for coals, for lamps, for boots and for brushes and tools.

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Inside the main house there was an Entrance Hall with parquet flooring, Drawing Room, Library, Dining Room, Music Room, West Bedroom, East Bedroom, additional bedrooms, North Box room, bathrooms, linen cupboard, Butler's Bedroom, Cloakroom, Kitchen, Scullery and Larder. In addition, there was a Lumber Room (a storage space for items not in use) and a Bird Room (which would either have been a dedicated space used for displaying and studying natural history collections of taxidermy birds, or an area dedicated to keeping live exotic and songbirds).
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The ladies of the house - Mary Rigg, Margaret Rigg and Mary Haymes - would have dressed much like the ladies in the contemporary photograph above. Living with them, there were a number of domestic servants in the main house. These included a Ladies Maid, Cook, Laundry Maid, House Maid, Table Maid, Groom and Message Boy (or Post Boy). In the early days of Aithernie House the Post Boy was Cupar-born John Anderson, who among other duties had to "look after the ladies' pony and basket phaeton".  It must have been quite a sight for the residents of old Lundin Mill to see the ladies in their finery being driven through the streets in their neat little carriage, as they went to the Free Church in Upper Largo or made social visits around the community.

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The inventory of the house, recorded at the time of the death of Mary Haymes, further paints a picture of life at Aithernie House in Victorian times. There was, for example, a bust of the late father of the Misses Rigg - James Home Rigg. The ladies also possessed their late father's armchair, tea table, reading desk and Bible, suggesting that they placed great importance on his memory. There was a grandfather clock, many candlesticks, several writing tables, bookcases full of books, leather chairs, wicker chairs, drawings and photographs (including of the ladies themselves at different ages) and home made items such as a "needlework cushion" and "a teacloth sewn with carnations at the corners".

Music must have been important within the household. There was a piano, a harmonium, harmonium chair and "a black box of music". The ladies hosted many a soiree, including a particularly special celebration to mark the coming of age of their nephew James Home Rigg. The piece below from the 19 October 1876 Fife Herald describes the "rejoicings" that took place in the house, when "flags fluttered gaily in the breeze from several points of Athernie". The ladies "discoursed a few select pieces on the harmonium and pianoforte" and sang several songs and ballads. The evening was declared "the happiest night that had been spent under the rooftree of Athernie". 

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There is also a sense that the house decor changed with the seasons, with mention of items such as the "square carpet that does down in the winter" and the "light summer curtains". The gardens too would have had a seasonal cycle and the household soon became involved in local horticultural events. ​In their first full year living in Largo Parish (1865) the MIsses Rigg attended the third annual Floral and Horticultural Fete put on by Largo Field Naturalist Society at Keil's Den.

By the 1868 annual show, the produce of Aithernie House was being exhibited at the event, along that of Largo House, Charleton Estate and
Charles Jenner of Edinburgh (a friend of show organiser Charles Howie). One of the entries from Aithernie House was "an enormous melon" - a product of their glass houses (see 13 August 1868 Fife Journal below).

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Mary Rigg died in 1883 aged 72 years, while Margaret Rigg died aged 80 in 1891. Their niece Mary Dalyell Haymes carried on living at Aithernie until her death on 23 June 1898 at the age of 53. For many years beforehand she "had to be wheeled in an invalid chair and suffered much physical pain". In her will Mary Haymes stated "I wish that the two carrying chairs and wheeling house chair also bath chair with India rubber tyres to be sent to General Ratcliffe for the use of the Inmates of the Midland Counties Incurable Home Leamington". 

It was fitting that the last surviving occupant of the original Aithernie House household - an
"esteemed lady" who had followed the "noble example of her aunts". - continued to give to other even after her death. As 29 June 1898 reported at the time, Miss Haymes had...

"...long been identified with every Christian and charitable work in the Parish, and although for many years she had had to be wheeled in an invalid chair and suffered much physical pain, she was unremitting in her exertions both for the temporal comfort and spiritual welfare of the people, and seemed never to weary in her labour of love. For nearly 30 years she had personally conducted a mother's meeting, besides lending valuable aid in the formation and promotion of a mission Sabbath school in Lundin Mill.  She did much for the temperance cause, and was a member of the Lodge of Good Templars."

Still today, glimpses of the original Aithernie House can still be seen, both outside and inside the 162-year-old building.
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The Origins of Aithernie House

11/9/2026

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The circumstances which led to the building of Aithernie House (now the Old Manor Hotel) began with the death, at Tarvit House outside Cupar, of its proprietor James Home Rigg on 30 May 1862 at the age of 79 years. James had been predeceased by his wife and all but two of his many children. Indeed his only son, Patrick, had died the previous year aged 44. As the article below from the 5 June 1862 Fifeshire Journal explains, the estates of Tarvit and Downfield passed on to his grandson and namesake, six year old James Home Rigg. 

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These events left the late James's two surviving daughters Mary (aged 50) and Margaret (aged 48), in need of a new home. The unmarried sisters had been guardians to their niece Mary Haymes (now aged 20) since the death of her mother, their sister Helen. The three ladies would have a new mansion house built in Lundin Links, on a plot close to the western edge of the Lundin Estate. Adjacent to Sunnybraes Farm, the site of their new home was close to the ancestral home of the Rigg family - Aithernie Castle (also sometimes spelled Athernie or Ethernie). The 1775 map below shows the proximity of Sunnybraes and Ethernie.

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Architect Campbell Douglas (1828-1910), pictured above, was selected to design their home. Douglas was the son of a church minister who had left the Established Church at the Disruption to join the newly formed Free Church (a denomination in which the Misses Rigg and Miss Haymes were also active). At the time, his architectural practice was almost exclusively employed in the design of churches and large houses.

The contractors who turned the architectural plans into reality were largely drawn from the Cupar area. The builder was John Honeyman, a builder with half a century of experience who was responsible for many of Cupar's principal buildings, as well as several mansion houses in the district. He was also the lessee of a large quarry at Cupar Muir. Painting work was carried out by longstanding Cupar firm Sharp and Duncan. The joinery (or wright work) was done by Thomas Foulis Ballingall of Leven, who had a property in Lundin Links very close to Aithernie House. Inspector of the works was William Younger of Ceres - an experienced wright who had worked with John Honeyman on previous projects, including the new church at Springfield. Aithernie House's extensive grounds were laid out by Alexander Thomson, the gardener from Tarvit House.

When Aithernie House was close to completion in the summer of 1864, a dinner was held within it for the contractors involved. Taking place just prior to the three ladies moving in, the occasion was described in the 23 July 1864 Dundee Advertiser (below). The 21 July Fifeshire Journal also reported on the event, describing how the drawing room and library were opened for the reception of the guests and "a hospitable table was spread".

The assembled company reportedly did justice to the "most excellent repast". It was also noted that a special toast was raised to the "aged housekeeper, who had been with the family upwards of half-a-century". This was Kemback-born Anne Rintoul, who would die four years later at Aithernie, aged 85 years. The Fifeshire Journal declared the "new mansion-house of Athernie" a "structure of great beauty and chasteness".
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The map below shows the entire grounds of Aithernie House, including its Lodge House (to the left on the roadside) and its offices and stables (on the top right), as well as the extensive terraced grounds running down towards Lundin Links station, which had opened seven years earlier in 1857. The elevated situation of the main house took advantage of the panoramic views across Largo Bay.  In the next post - life at Aithernie House once the Misses Rigg and Miss Haymes had moved in.​
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Crusoe 350

4/9/2026

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As many will know, this year marks the 350th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Selkirk (the Largo-born inspiration for Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe). A whole series of events have already taken place over the summer to celebrate this milestone and more are planned for the remainder of the year. Recent events have included a screening of the film Castaway, a storytelling session, a performance of the musical 'Robinson' by the Ukrainian Amateur Theatre, a 'Selkirk Island Discs' evening, a sail-by from historic fishing vessel The Reaper along with a flotilla of accompanying boats and the launch of the new book 'Alexander Selkirk, Fiction's First Celebrity' by Ronnie Graham.

There was also a fantastic nine-day long exhibition, put together by Largo Heritage Group, hosted in the Aurrie Mor (former Largo St David's Church). The exhibition showcased details of the life of Alexander Selkirk, Largo during his lifetime, the Selkirk family artefacts that survive, the fictional character of Robinson Crusoe and an insight into the island of Juan Fernandez (now known as Robinson Crusoe Island) where Selkirk spent a solitary four years and four months between 1704 and 1709. Books, quizzes and challenges, dressing up, signed copies of the new book by Ronnie Graham all added to the event which was richly illustrated with paintings, photos, maps, artefacts and vintage props borrowed from the Scottish Fisheries Museum in Anstruther.

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The Selkirk Exhibition also explored the past celebrations of Selkirk's life - including the 1976 festivities at the time of the 300th anniversary, the opening of Selkirk's Birthplace Museum in 1985 and the twinning celebrations in 2004 where the Largo villages were officially twinned with Robinson Crusoe Island. 
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The 350th anniversary celebrations will continue on until the end of the year, culminating in a re-run of the Selkirk Exhibition within the Scottish Fisheries Museum. This second run of the Selkirk Exhibition will see some of the Selkirk family artefacts come out of museum storage and return to the East Neuk of Fife after many years. All going well the items that will be loaned for this exhibition will include the Selkirk's powder horn, clasp knife, sea chest and coconut cup, along with a model dating back to the 1860s of the cottage where Alexander Selkirk was born. That is an event not to be missed! Keep an eye on the Scottish Fisheries Museum website for details of the opening date and full run of this exciting exhibition. Many thanks to the Largo Heritage Group for all their hard work to ensure that the 350th anniversary of Alexander Selkirk has been celebrated in style.
 
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