VINTAGE LUNDIN LINKS AND LARGO
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From Children's Home to Hotel

9/10/2026

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Continuing the series of posts charting the history of Aithernie House (now the Old Manor Hotel), we pick up when Aithernie was leased to Margaret Paxton to run as a children's home. The spacious building with its broad southern outlook across the Forth was ideally suited to Miss Paxton's purpose, with its four public rooms (all facing south), ten bedrooms, three bathrooms, electric light, modern central heating and a wash house with laundry. The large gardens were another reason for Miss Paxton choosing the property. The children would spend a lot of time outside in the fresh air and sunshine, as the image from the brochure for the home, shown above, illustrates.

In December 1936, Margaret had written to Sir David Russell to say that she was
"very anxious to start a children's home in Largo" as "there is no place in Fife to which necessitous children may be sent and there is a very great need for such a home". The venture seems to have done well until the outbreak of war brought the pressures of food rationing, the need to meet blackout requirements and air raid precautions, staffing shortages and financial issues. The health of Miss Paxton was also a concern. 

Early in 1943 the home had to close for a six-month period. This had come about because Margaret had suffered a breakdown, having had do the cooking and attend the children at night, on top of her usual role as superintendent, due to ongoing staff shortages. By 1944, Miss Paxton's health was still not good and staffing issues were serious. In 1945. it was noted that several valuable subscribers had been lost by death and that staffing difficulties persisted. The following year, 1946, after nine years of operation, the home had to close for good. During its existence, Fife Children's Home had cared for between 500 and 600 children between the ages of 2 and 10 years. ​

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During the decade that Aithernie had operated as a children's home, over in Leven, a new hotel had become established. A new company had been formed to equip and run the former Braeside House (shown on the map above) as a hotel. The Leven Beach Hotel opened in 1937 with all mod cons, including hot and cold running water, central heating radiators and electric lighting. The 24-room venue also featured a sun porch, oak panelled hall, tartan carpet, a grill-room restaurant and a garage at the rear to accommodate 16 cars.

Such was the success of Leven's Beach Hotel, that the company behind it - Beach Hotel (Leven) Limited - sought to open a sister venue. Aithernie House fitted the bill in terms of both its size and facilities, as well as its views over Largo Bay. The company bought Aithernie and received its hotel licence for in November 1947 (see below from 1 November Fife News).
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As the notice below from the 7 July 1948 Leven Mail shows, the Lundin Links Beach Hotel opened on Saturday 10th July 1948, offering lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. So began the building's new life as a hotel, which continues to this day, almost eighty years later.

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Soon the new hotel had expanded its offering to include dancing, weddings, parties and other social functions (see 4 November 1950 Fife Free Press above). Christmas dinner also became a regular fixture. The advert below dates to 1958.

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Dinner dances became a regular Saturday night event and many local clubs and organisations held their social nights in the hotel. Both the Leven and the Lundin Links Beach Hotel were a popular choice for wedding receptions and Golden Weddings alike. The full page feature above for both the Leven and the Lundin Links Beach Hotel dates to the late 1960s and was part of the 'All About Fife' Summer Guide. 

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Over the decades that the building operated as the Beach Hotel there were of course improvements and the facilities kept up with the time. The notice above from the 9 October 1974 advises of a short closure for redecoration. ​The advert below appeared in the 25 June 1976 Fife Free Press. By this time, the days of the Beach Hotel, Lundin Links were numbered. A change of name and style was just around the corner. More on that to follow.
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The Russell Family at Aithernie House

2/10/2026

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The previous post covered the history of Aithernie House up to 1921 census. Later that same year, the house was sold to paper manufacturer David Russell (pictured above). He had been born at nearby Silverburn in 1872. His father, also David Russell (1831-92), had bought Silverburn in 1854 and began a flax processing operation. He later went on to set up Largo Oil and Cake Mill and also branched out into papermaking, with a partnership in the mills at Rothes and Auchmuty with his Tullis relations.

David Russell the younger was the third son. While eldest brother George went into farming, David followed their father into papermaking. Tullis Russell would become one of Scotland's largest paper manufacturers, a major new plant having been built between 1910 and 1912. David married Deborah Alison Blyth (known as Alison) in 1912. They settled in Rothes House -  the mill-owners house at Rothes Mill - on the banks of the River Leven at Markinch. Rothes House is shown on the map below from that era, in the lower right hand corner. The couple had their first three children while living there: Catherine (1913), David (1915) and John (1918).

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The reason behind the family's move to Lundin Links is revealed in the book Sir David Russell: A Biography by Lorn Macintyre: 

"...because of its closeness to the River Leven, Rothes House was proving an unhealthy place to bring up a family, and the Russells never seemed to be clear of colds"

Aithernie House was for sale in 1920 and would of course have been well-known to David, being only one mile east of Silverburn, where his widowed mother was still living. However, he considered the asking price of £8,000 too high. Eventually the Russells took Aithernie on a six-month lease with an option to purchase the house at the end (which they eventually did at the reduced price of £7,000).

Aithernie House at the time was described as having "an extension by the fashionable Scottish architect Sir Robert Lorimer" but "in very poor condition externally". Nevertheless, Aithernie was "a spacious family home of seven bedrooms plus servants' quarters, lit by an oil engine" and as a bonus "it had a tennis lawn for the children and a south-facing verandah where they could take the air". 


At Aithernie House, the Russells had two further children, Sheila (1921) and Ann (1924). In a small snapshot of life at Aithernie, the Biography by Macintyre recalls how:

"On the wireless at Aithernie on Friday 30th April 1926 David Russell heard the proclamation by the King, bringing into force the Emergency Powers Act of 1920, giving the Government and the authorities special powers of search, arrest and even imprisonment. The following day, when the girls at Aithernie celebrated May Day by washing their faces in the dew, the coal owners countrywide locked out the miners who refused to go into the pits to work on the owners' terms." 

On Monday 4th May the General Strike in support of the miners began and soon coal supplies at Aithernie were running out. Worse was to come the following year when a tragic event took place at the house. The gardener there, William Dunbar, who was somewhat obsessive about keeping particular flowers for Mrs Russell "went into a depression" when a maid innocently picked some. He was found dead in the engine room in the garden, as the 25 June 1927 Leven Advertiser below recounts. The family felt that 
"the sunlight had left Aithernie" and moved into Silverburn.
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​David Russell had been a philanthropist in many ways during his life and one example was in connection with Aithernie House after the family had moved out. Aithernie was leased to Margaret Paxton of nearby Homelands to run as a children's home. The first of its kind in Scotland, the home provided accommodation for young children whose parents could not look after them.  The children who came to live there spent as much time as possible outdoors in the grounds, even often eating meals outside.  The photograph of the house above dates to that time. David was knighted in 1946 in the New Year's Honours List for his many public services. Sir David Russell died on 12 May 1956 in the house he was born in at Silverburn. ​
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Sir David Russell by Walter Stoneman - bromide print, 13 March 1946 (NPG x185070) © National Portrait Gallery, London
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